Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) present a unique proficiency to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has led extensive exploration in various fields, including biomedical imaging, medicine, and optoelectronics. However, the potential toxicity of UCNPs poses substantial concerns that necessitate thor

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising catalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional structural properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good robustness. The unique combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs highly ef

Orthopedic surgery often necessitates robust and biocompatible materials to ensure successful bone repair. In this realm, orthopedic grade titanium rods stand out as the epitome of engineering excellence. Crafted from pure titanium, renowned for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, these rods provide unparalleled stability and support during f